So I’m sure you’ve all heard that there are signs that there may have been or could eventually be life on Mars, but have you heard about Europa?
Europa is one of Jupiter’s moons (6th moon, if you wanna know) and this brings it a neat little advantage that could mean life has or will develop there.
Firstly, let me tell you that is is pretty cold on Europa. Very cold indeed, reaching temperatures of around -100 degrees Kelvin (or -370 degrees C). This means the whole planet is frozen stiff. But, luckily enough, it is frozen water - which is a pretty good indication that there could be life.
Further, because of Jupiter’s immense gravitational pull (“gravity” refers specifically to Earth) and Europa’s oblong orbit, the moon is stretched when it gets close to the massive planet and it returns to spherical shape when it gains distance again. Because it only takes 3 days, the sheer force of this phenomenon heats the tiny moon considerably - meaning that beneath 15 miles of ice, there may be water supporting complex life forms.
Though it is more probable that if there is indeed life beneath the ice, it is bacterial or even RNA, it very well could be multicellular and very much like our own marine life - causing great excitement amongst scientists, notably Hawking.
If there is multicellular life, evolution would have resulted in similar traits to those we see in Earth’s oceans; for example it is likely they are able to feel temperature changes (so they have skin), they could have ears enabling them to communicate and they may even use a similar bacteria to Vibrio fischeri (a bioluminescent organism) in conjunction with eyes to see in the very dark water - much like deep sea fish in our oceans.
“The beauty of a living thing is not the atoms that go into it, but the way those atoms are put together.” - Carl Sagan